Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping are attending the regional summit in Central Asia under the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation alliance. The summit in Astana, Kazakhstan, includes Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan as a dialogue partner, along with member countries like India, Iran, and ex-Soviet Central Asian states.
Putin emphasized the alliance’s role in a multipolar world order, countering US-led hegemony. Xi expressed support for Moscow, drawing criticism from the West. Erdogan also met with Putin, seeking peace in Ukraine. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is absent from the summit.
The SCO, established in 2001, focuses on security and economic cooperation among its full member countries. Belarus will soon join as the 10th member, showcasing alternative international platforms against Western dominance.
The alliance, representing a significant population and GDP share, highlights economic opportunities in Central Asia. With competing interests between Russia and China, the region plays a vital role in connecting Asia and Europe.
The summit addresses security and economic concerns, with a focus on Afghanistan and large-scale projects linking China and Europe. Amidst Western sanctions on Russia, the region becomes crucial for global powers seeking alternative trade routes.