On June 29, 2014, the Islamic State (IS) declared a “caliphate” in Iraq and Syria, with Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi as their leader, a move met with controversy and rejection by many Muslims. At its peak, IS controlled a vast area and attracted fighters worldwide.
Known for extreme violence, including beheadings, enslavement, rape, and persecution of minorities, IS left a dark legacy. To honor the victims, The New Arab delves into the impact of this chapter in Iraq’s history.
‘Caliphate’
Following the “caliphate” declaration, IS terrorized minorities in Mosul, executing cadets and forcing conversions. The group’s hierarchy system discriminated against non-believers, leading to mass atrocities across Iraq.
The impact on Iraq’s diverse communities
Yazidis bore the brunt of IS brutality, with genocide declared by the UN. The trauma lingers, affecting communities and hindering recovery.
Ten years on, where does IS stand today?
Despite IS’ decline since 2017, the threat remains through covert cells and active fighters. General McFarlane warns of the ideology’s danger, while Iraqi officials monitor the situation.
Moving forward: Commemoration and justice
Justice for IS victims is crucial for healing and preventing future atrocities. Political instability in Iraq poses challenges, with calls for accountability and inclusivity in the recovery process.
Eliminating the IS threat: Is it possible?
Addressing root causes of extremism, fostering dialogue, and combating sectarianism are vital to preventing IS resurgence. Long-lasting defeat requires tackling underlying conditions that breed radicalism.
The Iraq Report by The New Arab
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