The Moroccan Mediterranean coast is home to a vibrant population of bottlenose dolphins, bringing joy to many but also posing a serious challenge for local fishermen. These interactions often lead to economic losses and harm to the dolphins themselves.
These encounters occur due to the dolphins preying on fish caught in fishing nets, resulting in both physical harm and reduced catch for fishermen. The situation is not unique to Morocco, as similar issues have been reported in other countries around the Mediterranean Sea.
In the port city of Al Hoceima, purse-seine fishing is a major economic activity, supporting many jobs and providing socio-economic benefits. However, the presence of bottlenose dolphins has significantly impacted the industry, leading to a decline in catch and income for fishermen.
Efforts are being made to mitigate these conflicts, including exploring the use of ultrasound devices and offering compensation to affected fishermen. Research is ongoing to develop effective strategies to protect both the dolphins and the livelihoods of those dependent on fishing in the region.
It is crucial to find a balance that ensures the protection of the bottlenose dolphins while also supporting the local fishing industry for the benefit of all involved.
