Brazil’s Supreme Federal Court (STF) has made a historic decision to decriminalize the possession of small amounts of marijuana for personal use in private places, joining other Latin American countries like Uruguay in a progressive stance on drug laws. The exact quantity allowed for personal use is not yet specified but is expected to range between 25 and 60 grams or up to six cannabis plants.
This decision aims to combat issues such as discrimination, overcrowded prisons, and the unfair incarceration of users, particularly affecting marginalized communities. Instead of facing criminal penalties, users will now be subject to administrative sanctions like community service or drug education programs.
While the sale of marijuana remains illegal and public use is prohibited, this move represents a significant shift in drug policy. However, tensions have arisen with Congress, as conflicting bills seek to either criminalize or decriminalize drug possession.
The finalization of this ruling is pending a full bench vote, where the court will determine the maximum allowable amount of marijuana for personal use and the implementation timeline.
Sources: NY Times, Bloomberg, Forbes, Time, and more.