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Estonia readies defenses against Russian threat; counting on allies’ support in weeks | Global.

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In the small town of Voru, in the southeast of Estonia, the rapid militarization is evident, with British, French, and U.S. soldiers mingling among the locals and military trucks cruising through cobblestone streets. The looming threat of a Russian invasion, just 18 miles away, has instilled fear in the population, prompting them to stay prepared with full tanks and essentials in case of evacuation.

At the Taara Army Base nearby, Colonel Mati Tikerpuu vows to defend against invaders swiftly. With NATO troops rotating in the region, the Baltic republics face heightened tensions due to Russia’s actions in Ukraine. Estonia, with a modest army and lack of tanks and combat aircraft, relies on NATO reinforcements to deter potential aggression.

“Shadow War”

Estonia’s strained relationship with Russia has led to numerous instances of hybrid warfare attacks. Prime Minister Kaja Kallas advocates for tougher sanctions against Moscow, labeling Russia’s actions as a “shadow war” targeting the West.


Prime Minister Kallas in Switzerland, during the Summit on Peace in Ukraine, on June 16, 2024

Prime Minister Kallas in Switzerland, during the Summit on Peace in Ukraine, on June 16, 2024
Urs Flueeler (via REUTERS)

Estonia’s defense measures include a border fence and bunkers along the border with Russia, while also contributing aid to Ukraine. Western intelligence agencies predict potential Russian aggression against a NATO member in the coming years, emphasizing the need for collective defense. Lieutenant-Colonel Meelis Vilippus warns of a potential attack, underlining the critical need for preparedness.

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