The African Union (AU) has expressed support for the creation of a new force to replace the departing peacekeeping troops in Somalia amid concerns of a resurgent threat from the Shabaab extremist group. Over the past 14 years, Shabaab has carried out deadly attacks in the region, including bombings in Kampala and the Westgate Mall siege in Nairobi. As the AU Mission in Somalia (Amisom) transitions out, fears grow over the strengthening of Shabaab and its ability to undermine security.
An assessment by the AU reveals the increasing fighting strength of Shabaab, with the group expanding its reach and capabilities. The presence of foreign fighters, including Muhajirins from various African nations, poses a significant regional security risk. The assessment also highlights Shabaab’s use of drones, improvised explosive devices (IEDs), and intelligence tactics to carry out attacks.
As efforts are made to address the growing threat posed by Shabaab, the stability of Somalia and the wider East African region remains a top priority for neighboring countries and international stakeholders.