Beijing and Moscow are strengthening ties with developing nations through platforms like Brics and the SCO, aiming to counter Western influence. In the face of Western isolation, Russia relies on China for trade, while China faces economic pressure from the US. Both countries have pledged to defend a multipolar world, focusing on deepening ties with the Global South.
However, the partnership faces challenges due to differing views on specific issues. For example, Russia’s resistance to Chinese proposals like the SCO Development Bank shows potential conflicts. China is also exploring alternative trade routes to Europe, impacting its relationship with Russia.
While China sees itself as part of the Global South, Russia’s identity differs. Despite these differences, both countries share a common goal of leveraging multilateral platforms to strengthen ties with developing nations and challenge Western dominance.
Will it work?
Experts remain skeptical about the formation of a China-Russia-led anti-Western alliance in the Global South. Divisions among member nations, such as Saudi Arabia and Iran in Brics, highlight potential challenges. The conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza have awakened the Global South to the risks of entanglement in global power struggles.
Overall, while China plays a key role in Global South decision-making, Russia is still navigating its narrative. Africa, a significant focus for both countries, remains cautious about becoming a pawn in global disputes, emphasizing the importance of maintaining autonomy and options.