The political turmoil in Northern Nigeria is escalating, with the Kano Emirate and Sokoto Caliphate both facing challenges to their traditional powers. After Kano State dethroned five emirs, Sokoto State followed suit by passing a bill to limit the Sultan’s authority. This trend has sparked tensions and raised concerns about the politicization of these revered institutions.
The Sokoto State House of Assembly’s recent actions to curtail the Sultan’s powers have garnered widespread condemnation. Similar to the Kano Emirate crisis, the power struggle between political leaders and traditional rulers has reached a critical point, threatening the stability of the regions.
These conflicts signify a broader trend of diminishing respect for traditional institutions across Nigeria, as monarchies and governments engage in power struggles. The historical context of such conflicts, dating back to the colonial era, further highlights the complexity of the current situation.
To restore dignity to traditional institutions, experts suggest reducing political interference in the selection and functioning of monarchs. Social changes, technological advancements, and evolving societal norms have all contributed to the current challenges faced by traditional institutions.