Despite expressing reservations about the Aukus alliance, Malaysia is strengthening defense ties with Australia, the US, and the UK. Historically, Malaysia relied on Western powers for protection but later shifted its foreign policy to defend its own interests. Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s political outlook, as outlined in “The Asian Renaissance,” has shaped the country’s diplomacy.
Anwar’s vision emphasizes Asia’s unique path and the need to preserve cultural identity amid global changes. Malaysia’s alignment with Brics signifies its strategy of hedging for economic benefits and geopolitical influence in a multipolar world order. The country’s proactive approach reflects a deeper understanding of global dynamics and future challenges.
As geopolitical fault lines widen post-Ukraine, Malaysia’s diplomatic flexibility becomes more crucial. While questions about Brics persist, its expansion signals a challenge to Western dominance. Embracing multipolarity, Malaysia seeks to reduce dependency on the US dollar and capitalize on emerging economic opportunities.