Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is facing a new political landscape as parliament opens following an election setback, leading him into a coalition government for the first time in a decade. Modi is calling for “consensus” from the opposition as he navigates his third term in office, with changes expected in his Hindu-nationalist agenda to focus on infrastructure, social welfare, and economic reforms.
Rahul Gandhi’s surprising success in the recent elections has also reshaped the political scene, with Congress nearly doubling its parliamentary numbers under his leadership. Indian media predicts a lively debate in parliament with a stronger opposition presence challenging the government on key issues.
The session begins with the swearing-in of new lawmakers, including controversial figures like Sikh separatist Amritpal Singh and former Kashmir legislator Sheikh Abdul Rashid. The post of speaker, a key role in the lower house, will also be contested, with speculation over whether Modi will nominate a candidate from his BJP or satisfy his coalition partners.
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