As nearly 2 million Muslims complete the Hajj pilgrimage this week, the extreme heat has been deadly for hundreds who embarked on the journey last Friday to the Kaaba at the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Over 500 people have lost their lives during the Hajj, with Egypt reporting 307 deaths and 118 missing due to the scorching temperatures exceeding 51 degrees Celsius. The harsh conditions have made it unbearable for pilgrims.
Climate scientists warn that these deaths provide a glimpse of the challenges ahead as the Hajj faces worsening conditions due to the climate crisis. The ritual climb of Mount Arafat has become dangerously hazardous to human health.
Situation will worsen
The timing of the Hajj is shifting towards hotter seasons, with predictions that by the 2040s, the pilgrimage will coincide with peak summer in Saudi Arabia, leading to fatal consequences.
Cool interventions
Saudi Arabia has implemented strategies to mitigate the heat risks, including shaded areas, water points, and healthcare improvements. However, challenges persist as pilgrims struggle with the intense heat and lack of adequate shelter and water.