The recent Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP) agreement between Bahrain and China has raised eyebrows due to Bahrain’s market size and limited engagement with China. While the CSP aims to align Bahrain’s Vision 2030 with China’s Belt and Road Initiative, analysts find Bahrain’s involvement in CSP puzzling.
The announcement of the CSP was accompanied by the launch of direct flights between Bahrain and China, as well as cooperation agreements between their sovereign wealth funds and chambers of commerce. Despite Bahrain’s minimal engagement with Chinese construction projects and energy exports, the CSP signifies a strategic move by China to counter US influence in the region.
Experts believe that the CSP with Bahrain serves as a message to the US amid the ongoing competition between China and the US. By strengthening ties with Bahrain, China aims to mitigate US containment strategies in the Middle East and Central Asia.
As Bahrain navigates its international partnerships amidst great power competition, maintaining a balanced approach like Singapore becomes crucial for ensuring security and an independent foreign policy.
Despite potential uncertainties in increased trade and investment following the CSP, Bahrain’s strategic multi-alignment reflects a broader trend among Gulf Arab states to diversify relationships and options with major powers.