The Rise of Women in French Politics
The recent success of Rassemblement National (RN) in French elections has been attributed in part to the increasing support of female voters. Marine Le Pen’s party saw a significant rise in female support, gaining 10 points between 2019 and 2024, according to Ipsos. This shift has closed the gender gap in electoral behavior, with women now even surpassing men in their support for RN.
Over the decades, French political scientists have observed a shift in female voting patterns, from voting less than men and leaning towards the right to now participating more than men and making progressive choices. Women’s rejection of the far-right, highlighted by the radical right gender gap, has played a significant role in shaping French electoral outcomes.
The “Marine effect” as described by sociologist Mariette Sineau, explores the different factors influencing women’s political preferences, including socialization, socio-economic status, and support for feminist issues. These findings challenge traditional narratives and highlight the evolving role of women in French politics.