Poland celebrates its Military Gendarmerie Day on June 13th, honoring the legacy of the Field Guard established in 1831 by General Tomasz Łubieński. This tradition pays tribute to the historical roots of the nation’s military police formations. The inaugural observance in 1936, dedicated to Marshal Józef Piłsudski, marked a pivotal moment in Polish history.
Reviving Tradition: The Resurgence of Poland’s Military Gendarmerie
After years of transitions, the Military Gendarmerie was officially reactivated on September 1, 1990, following the fall of communism. This revival restored the unit’s traditional role within the Polish Armed Forces. A law passed in 2001 formally recognized the significance of June 13th, commemorating the Mounted Carabineers Division of 1831 and the gendarmerie formations from 1914 to 1945.
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