A seismic shift in European politics has left mainstream groups reeling as the right-wing made significant gains in the recent European Parliament elections. The centre-right European People’s Party (EPP) led by Ursula von der Leyen secured the most seats, but far-right and populist parties also saw victories, prompting a call for snap elections in France. The outcome is expected to complicate decision-making on key EU projects such as the Green Deal, as analysts predict deal-by-deal policymaking in the absence of a clear strategic agenda.
The EPP faces the challenge of forming alliances to maintain majority support in the European Parliament. Von der Leyen’s willingness to work with the eurosceptic ECR while setting conditions for cooperation has caused a rift with left-wing parties. The rise of far-right parties, especially in France, poses a conundrum for mainstream groups seeking to counter their influence.
A hard-right conundrum
The post-election landscape in Europe is complex, with the EPP trying to navigate alliances while facing pressure from both the left and the far right. The Greens and Renew parties, despite losses, could play pivotal roles in shaping EU decisions as kingmakers.
Rise of the far right
Far-right parties saw gains across Europe, with National Rally’s success in France and the ID group’s overall strength highlighting the shifting political dynamics. As mainstream parties regroup and reassess their strategies, the EU braces for a new era of coalition politics and potential challenges ahead.