Nepal’s Conservation Diplomacy: Finding a Balance Between Tigers and Humans
After a successful conservation summit in St.Petersburg in 2010, Nepal has more than doubled its tiger population. However, with the increase in big cats, conflicts with humans have also risen. While building zoos might not be feasible due to cost constraints, Kathmandu is now seeking to gift some tigers to other governments as a conservation effort.
During a state visit by the Emir of Qatar in April, Nepal announced the gifting of two elephants to Doha under a memorandum of understanding. The Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation in Nepal is promoting the concept of ‘tiger diplomacy’, offering tigers to other countries to aid conservation efforts.
With Nepal’s tiger population on the rise, the government faces public pressure to manage the growing number of tigers in the wild. The DNPWC is exploring the possibility of engaging in wildlife diplomacy by figuring out specific preferences of other countries when it comes to wildlife.
While dealing with increasing human-wildlife conflicts where tigers have attacked people and caused property damage, Nepal is also grappling with the challenge of managing problematic tigers. Conservation experts emphasize the need for sustainable tiger management strategies to ensure the long-term coexistence of tigers and humans.
As Nepal considers different approaches, including establishing zoos and potentially transferring tigers to other countries, the focus remains on finding a balance where both wildlife and human interests are taken into account.
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