The UN Security Council has officially endorsed a US-backed ceasefire proposal aimed at halting Israel’s eight-month assault on Gaza. The resolution, supported by a 14-0 vote, with Russia abstaining, welcomes a three-phase plan announced by President Joe Biden. This plan entails a six-week ceasefire, exchange of captives, permanent ceasefire, and a reconstruction effort for Gaza. While the US claims Israel has accepted the proposal, some Israeli officials have vowed to continue until Hamas is eliminated.
Hamas, despite initially viewing the proposal positively, has been urged to fully implement the terms. The Security Council’s resolution, which is legally binding, emphasizes the need for both Israel and Hamas to comply without delay. Hamas has expressed readiness to cooperate and enter negotiations, welcoming the path to a permanent ceasefire and reconstruction of Gaza.
Three-phase plan
Biden’s comprehensive ceasefire plan outlines steps for phases that include humanitarian aid distribution, release of captives, ending hostilities, and engaging in a multi-year reconstruction effort. The resolution also underlines the Security Council’s commitment to a two-state solution and unification of Gaza with the West Bank under the Palestinian Authority, which Israel is hesitant to support.
Overall, the resolution presents a significant shift in the peace process, sparking discussions and potential pressure on Israel to comply with the agreed terms.