President Joe Biden unveiled a “roadmap to a lasting ceasefire” on May 31, reigniting negotiations to end the conflict in Gaza and secure the release of Israeli hostages held there. The plan involves a three-phase approach, including a six-week ceasefire, Israeli withdrawal from urban areas in Gaza, and a hostage exchange.
The main sticking point lies in the second phase, which aims to halt hostilities, remove Israeli troops from Gaza, and free the remaining hostages. Hamas demands guarantees of non-resumption of hostilities post-hostage release, while Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu fears constraints on his flexibility.
The mediators – the US, Qatar, and Egypt – must navigate through conflicting demands to broker a deal. David Barnea, head of Mossad, faces challenges in conveying a consensus within Israel’s divided government. Suspicions arise regarding Netanyahu’s intentions, as he may be prolonging the conflict for political gains.
David Barnea, Israel’s master spy
In the negotiation process, Barnea’s team confronts Hamas’ intransigence and government divisions. Progress hinges on satisfying conflicting interests in a high-stakes diplomatic tug-of-war.