EXPLAINER
The ruling ANC is avoiding a coalition government with any single opposition group as it faces its toughest challenge yet.
South Africa’s ANC is considering forming a national unity government with major opposition parties after losing its majority in the recent elections. This move aims to avoid dependency on a single rival party and diffuse risks, unlike forming a coalition with specific opposition groups, such as the Democratic Alliance or uMKhonto we Sizwe.
A national unity government includes major political parties in the legislature, controlling different ministerial portfolios. It is typically formed during national emergencies or times of crisis, like South Africa is currently facing with internal divisions and no clear mandate.
Potential parties to join the unity government include the Democratic Alliance, uMKhonto we Sizwe, Economic Freedom Fighters, Inkatha Freedom Party, and Patriotic Alliance. South Africa’s history includes a similar government under Mandela, showcasing its past success.
Other countries like Kenya, Afghanistan, Lebanon, Myanmar, and Italy have also implemented national unity governments during crises to promote inclusivity and address challenging situations.
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