Russian air strikes have had a devastating impact on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, leading to the destruction or seizure of over half of the country’s power generation capacity. This has resulted in widespread blackouts and raised concerns about future energy supplies, as reported by the Financial Times (FT) today.
Prior to the invasion, Ukraine was a major producer of energy in Europe, generating around 55 gigawatts of electricity. However, this capacity has dropped below 20GW due to Russian attacks and occupation, with a focus on targeting power plants directly.
The EU has expressed alarm over the destruction of 9.2GW of energy generation by Russia since March, prompting urgent efforts to address Ukraine’s energy needs. Recent attacks have targeted critical power plants and natural gas storage facilities, raising fears about winter energy security.
In response to the situation, Ukraine plans to establish a decentralized energy system with more resilient mini-power plants to mitigate vulnerability to future attacks. European countries have provided support with 120 shipments of critical energy equipment. However, challenges remain, including the need for tariff hikes and the adoption of green technology to secure the country’s energy future.
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