Japan is facing a concerning demographic trend as its birth rate hit a record low of 1.20 in 2023, according to data from the health ministry. This figure represents a decrease of 0.06 from the previous year and is the lowest rate since 1947 when government records began.
The declining birth rate is a reflection of Japan’s rapidly aging society, with more women choosing to delay marriage and starting families. This trend has been ongoing for decades, with the total fertility rate dropping from 1.76 in 1985 to 1.33 in 2020.
This phenomenon has significant implications for Japan’s future, as a shrinking workforce and an increasing elderly population will put pressure on the country’s social welfare systems. It also highlights the need for policies to support young families and encourage childbirth to ensure sustainable population growth.
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