UN mission in Iraq to conclude in 2022

After more than 20 years, the United Nations political mission in Iraq will be leaving the country by the end of 2025, as per the request of Baghdad. Iraqi Prime Minister Mohamed Shia Al Sudani called for the closure of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) earlier this month, stating that the grounds for a political mission in Iraq no longer exist.

The UN Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution extending UNAMI’s mandate for a final 19-month period until December 31, 2025, after which the mission will cease all operations. The mission was established in 2003 at the request of the Iraqi government following the US-led invasion and has since provided support in political dialogue, reconciliation, elections, and security sector reform.

A strategic review conducted by German diplomat Volker Perthes indicated that a transition away from the mission could be appropriate, with support from key nations like Russia, China, Britain, and France. Despite differing opinions, the United States emphasized the importance of UNAMI’s work in organizing elections and promoting human rights.

The decision marks a significant shift in the partnership between Iraq and the United Nations, aiming to ensure a smooth transition without compromising democratic gains or peace and security.