The United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) will be leaving the country by the end of 2025, as decided unanimously by the UN Security Council at the request of the Iraqi government. This move comes after more than 20 years of operation, with Iraqi Prime Minister Al-Sudani citing the mission’s success in tackling challenges and the country’s readiness to take full responsibility for its political future.
The resolution extended UNAMI’s mandate for a final 19-month period, after which all operations will cease. The decision was supported by major world powers, including Russia, China, Britain, and France, with the United States drafting the resolution as part of its commitment to Iraq’s sovereignty and stability.
Despite some limited successes, the mission faced challenges in ensuring accountability and supporting civil society. The move to transition UNAMI out of Iraq is seen as a step towards showcasing Iraq’s sovereignty and readiness for a new phase.
This development reflects a global trend of host nations seeking the departure of UN missions, with recent exits in Mali and Sudan. The decision signifies a shift in approach towards letting missions go quietly when host nations no longer require their presence.