Coal Mining in West Bengal and Jharkhand: A Story of Struggle and Survival
Amar Baran Paul recalls the horrifying day when the ground shook beneath him, causing over 25 houses to collapse in Harishpur town, located near the Madhabpur coal mine in West Bengal. Land subsidence incidents are common in the area, affecting communities like Harishpur.
In Rakhakura, families like Manik Bauri’s live adjacent to coal mines, facing health issues due to pollution and coal dust. These communities, largely dependent on the coal industry, also engage in illegal coal smuggling to sustain their livelihoods.
Despite promises from politicians, residents’ demands for compensation and support remain unmet, highlighting the neglect faced by these vulnerable communities. The impact of coal mining on health, environment, and livelihoods is a growing concern.
Amidst calls to transition to renewable energy, Adivasi communities like those in Hirapur have been resisting coal projects to protect their land rights and combat climate change. The fight for sustainable solutions and Indigenous representation is gaining momentum.
As India grapples with the dilemma of coal dependence, the voices of these marginalized communities underscore the urgent need for a just transition towards cleaner energy sources and equitable policies.