The International Court of Justice has ordered Israel to immediately halt its military operations in Rafah, Gaza, intensifying pressure on the country amid growing criticism of its conduct in the war. Despite the court’s ruling, Israel is unlikely to comply, citing its duty to protect citizens from Hamas attacks. The ruling comes at a time when three European countries recognize a Palestinian state and calls for arrest warrants for Israeli leaders and Hamas officials. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faces domestic pressure to end the conflict sparked by Hamas militants’ incursion, resulting in casualties and hostages.
While the court lacks enforcement power, it emphasizes the disastrous humanitarian situation in Rafah and orders Israel to keep the Rafah crossing open for aid. The case, accusing Israel of genocide, will continue, with South Africa seeking protection for Palestinians. The court also mandates access for UN fact-finding missions. Despite Israel’s denial of genocide allegations, the court finds its operations jeopardize Palestinians. The conflict has claimed thousands of lives, displaced many, and caused famine in Gaza.