Mexico is on the precipice of a groundbreaking presidential election, with Claudia Sheinbaum and Xóchitl Gálvez Ruiz competing to make history as the first female president. Despite the fervor of the campaign, one critical issue remains unaddressed: the modernization of the Mexican Armed Forces.
The focus on public security has overshadowed efforts to upgrade defense capabilities, as escalating crime rates have dominated the country’s attention. In the face of a security crisis with alarming death and disappearance statistics linked to organized crime, President López Obrador’s non-confrontational “Hugs, not Bullets” strategy has proven ineffective in quelling violence.
The neglect of the armed forces is evident in the lack of support for renewing military equipment, with minimal additions to transport and outdated armored vehicles. The Mexican Air Force and Navy also face critical shortages in vital equipment, with stalled plans for upgrades.
While Sheinbaum’s defense approach centers on security strategy, Gálvez emphasizes a clearer role for the Armed Forces in supporting law enforcement agencies to combat criminal groups. Gálvez also advocates for a robust justice system to improve efficiency and quality of life for military personnel.
The outcome of this election will have lasting implications for Mexico’s defense future and national security policies. Whether Sheinbaum or Gálvez triumphs will determine the course of military modernization and address the pressing needs of the armed forces.