The conflict between the Myanmar military and the Arakan Army in Rakhine has intensified, endangering thousands of Rohingya Muslims. Both sides accuse each other of starting fires, forcing Rohingya to flee amid escalating violence. The Arakan Army recently took control of Buthidaung, issuing ultimatums to Rohingya residents, creating a humanitarian crisis with people trapped in rice fields.
Human rights groups warn of a potential wave of ethnic violence worse than in 2017 when hundreds of thousands of Rohingya fled to Bangladesh. The Arakan Army denies involvement in arson, but satellite evidence suggests their responsibility. With a history of communal violence, Rakhine is on edge, and the UN is urged to intervene.
Amid network blackout, verifying accounts is difficult, but eyewitnesses tell of mass killings and systematic destruction of Rohingya homes. The Rohingya face an oppressive regime and need protection. As the situation worsens, urgent action is needed to prevent another humanitarian disaster in Rakhine.