Peru’s government has recently faced backlash for reclassifying transgender and non-binary individuals as “mentally ill,” raising concerns about increased stigmatization and potential loss of freedoms for LGBTQ citizens in the conservative South American country.
This controversial decision, implemented through a decree by President Dina Boluarte, includes defining conditions like “transsexualism” and “gender identity disorder in children” as mental illnesses. The move has sparked fears among the LGBTQ community that they may be subjected to harmful practices like conversion therapy.
While the Peruvian health ministry has stated that the reclassification aims to ensure comprehensive medical care under the country’s insurance plan, critics argue that it could lead to violations of civil liberties.
Activists, such as Jheinser Pacaya from OutFest Peru, have strongly condemned the decision, calling for its repeal and highlighting the progress made by global organizations like the World Health Organization in removing outdated classifications of gender identity.
This move comes amid a wave of social conservatism in Peru, as Boluarte’s administration aligns with the country’s conservative lawmakers who have been restricting gender ideology from education curriculums.
As the world continues to evolve in its understanding and acceptance of gender diversity, Peru’s controversial decision serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggles faced by the LGBTQ community.