The RSM-56 Bulava (lit. ‘Mace’) missile has officially entered service with the Russian Navy, becoming a crucial part of Russia’s strategic nuclear deterrent. Developed by legendary Russian rocket and missile designer, Yuri Solomonov, the Bulava is a 36.8-ton, three-stage solid fuel missile with a range of at least 9,300 km. It can carry between 6 and 10 nuclear-capable multiple independent reentry vehicles (MIRVs) and accelerate to hypersonic speeds during flight, making it highly difficult to intercept.

Why Was the Bulava Developed?

Development of the Bulava began in 1998 as a replacement for the canceled R-39M Bark strategic SLBM. Despite facing initial challenges, including several failed test firings, the Bulava evolved into a sophisticated weapon system. By the end of 2022, successful test launches demonstrated the missile’s reliability and accuracy.

Will Russia Use the Bulava?

Borei-class submarines armed with Bulava missiles serve as the backbone of Russia’s naval nuclear triad. However, Russia has pledged not to deploy its nuclear forces unless under a severe attack using weapons of mass destruction or conventional aggression that threatens the state’s existence.