The Biden administration has found that Israel’s use of US-provided weapons during the Gaza war likely violated international humanitarian law. While the administration noted there was “reasonable” evidence of breaches, wartime conditions hindered the ability to link specific weapons to specific airstrikes. The report, initiated by President Joe Biden’s fellow Democrats in Congress, highlighted concerns about civilian casualties in Gaza, warranting a closer examination of Israel’s conduct.
Critics argue that Israel targeted civilians, such as aid convoys and medical workers, in disproportionate attacks that violate international law. Despite Israel’s claims of adhering to US and international laws, questions remain about the extent of civilian harm caused by their military actions.
The administration’s review has sparked debate in Congress, with calls to restrain Israel’s access to offensive weapons. The decision to pause a shipment of bombs underscores a shift in conditioning military aid to Israel based on compliance with international law.