In 1990, the Justice and Charity Group protested their members’ arrest in Rabat, signaling a new era of structured demonstrations. King Hassan II then established the Consultative Council on Human Rights, crucial in advising on human rights issues amidst international criticism. The late ’80s and early ’90s saw significant strides in Morocco’s human rights landscape, with the Council influencing key decisions like amnesty for prisoners, constitutional revisions, ratification of treaties, and creation of a human rights ministry.
The Council’s findings in 1998 confirmed disappearances, leading to King Hassan II’s acceptance. However, critiques arose for lack of transparency and accountability. King Mohammed VI’s acknowledgment of secret detention centers in 1999 paved the way for the Independent Arbitration Commission, offering compensation to victims of disappearance. The Equity and Reconciliation Commission followed, providing financial aid and a platform for victims.
Transformations of former prisons into cultural spaces symbolize Morocco’s progress, showcasing a commitment to justice and reconciliation. The National Human Rights Council continues this legacy of reform and advocacy in the country.