In his third term as President of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has made foreign policy a priority to enhance Brazil’s global and regional stature. However, his efforts have illuminated the intricate dynamics of South American politics and the challenges of leadership.
Lula’s strategy involves reconnecting with neighboring countries, engaging with leaders like Gustavo Petro of Colombia, and addressing contentious issues in Venezuela and Guyana. Despite planned trips and dedication to these relationships, bridging the gap with right-leaning leaders like Ecuador’s Daniel Noboa and Argentina’s Javier Milei has proven difficult.
In May 2023, Lula’s attempt to revive the Union of South American Nations faltered when he seemed to favor Venezuela’s Maduro, disappointing critics. His outreach to controversial figures like Nicaragua’s Daniel Ortega and efforts to support Argentina’s integration into BRICS and infrastructure funding through BNDES have faced challenges.
Despite setbacks, Lula continues to navigate the complex and divisive politics of Latin America, highlighting the obstacles in his path towards unifying a politically fragmented continent.