The recent presidential election in Panama saw right-wing former minister José Raul Mulino emerge as the winner, as widely predicted. His victory was announced by the Electoral Tribunal in a televised broadcast across all media, officially declaring him the president until 2029. Mulino secured 34% of the vote, leading by nine points over his closest competitor. In a last-minute twist, the 64-year-old lawyer replaced former president Ricardo Martinelli, who was the favorite but disqualified by a court ruling.
Harry Brown Arauz, director of the International Center for Political and Social Studies (CIEPS) in Panama, described this election as remarkable. The judiciary played a significant role, influencing the candidate selection process within a short span. The exclusion of Martinelli from the race due to a corruption conviction just before the campaign added drama to the political landscape.
Despite legal complexities, Mulino’s candidacy was confirmed shortly before the election day. The judiciary’s decision emphasized the importance of upholding democracy and electoral rights over strict legal interpretations.
Challenges and Surprises
The election highlighted a departure from traditional political parties that dominated the scene since 1990. Unexpectedly, the mainstream parties, including the Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD), held minimal sway, paving the way for new political dynamics. The shift in power dynamics indicates a fragmented political landscape in Panama.
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